Wednesday 5 March, 2008

IPL MATCH SCHEDULE

April 19 : Delhi v Jaipur at Delhi
April 20: Mumbai v Bangalore at Mumbai; Kolkata v Hyderabad at Kolkata
April 21: Jaipur v Mohali at Jaipur
April 22: Hyderabad v Delhi at Hyderabad
April 23: Chennai v Mumbai at Chennai
April 24: Hyderabad v Jaipur at Hyderabad
April 25: Mohali v Mumbai at Mohali
April 26: Bangalore v Jaipur at Bangalore; Chennai v Kolkata at Chennai
April 27: Mumbai v Hyderabad at Mumbai; Mohali v Delhi at Mohali
April 28: Bangalore v Chennai at Bangalore
April 29: Kolkata v Mumbai at Kolkata
April 30: Delhi v Bangalore at Delhi.
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May 1: Hyderabad v Mohali at Hyderabad; Jaipur v Kolkata at Jaipur
May 2: Chennai v Delhi at Chennai.
May 3: Hyderabad at Bangalore at Hyderabad; Mohali v Kolkata at Mohali
May 4: Mumbai v Delhi at Mumbai; Jaipur v Chennai at Jaipur
May 5: Bangalore v Mohali at Bangalore
May 6: Chennai v Hyderabad at Chennai
May 7: Mumbai v Jaipur at Mumbai
May 8: Delhi v Chennai at Delhi; Kolkata v Bangalore at Kolkata
May 9: Jaipur v Hyderabad at Jaipur
May 10: Bangalore v Mumbai at Bangalore; Chennai v Mohali at Chennai
May 11: Hyderabad v Kolkata at Hyderabad; Jaipur v Delhi at Jaipur
May 12: Mohali v Bangalore at Mohali
May 13: Kolkata v Delhi at Kolkata
May 14: Mumbai v Chennai at Mumbai; Mohali v Jaipur at Mohali
May 15: Delhi v Hyderabad at Delhi
May 16: Mumbai v Kolkata at Mumbai
May 17: Delhi v Mohali at Delhi; Jaipur v Bangalore at Jaipur
May 18: Hyderabad v Mumbai at Hyderabad; Kolkata v Chenna at Kolkata
May 19: Bangalore v Delhi at Bangalore
May 20: Kolkata v Jaipur at Kolkata
May 21: Mumbai v Mohali at Mumbai; Chennai v Bangalore at Chennai
May 22: Delhi v Kolkata at Delhi
May 23: Mohali v Hyderabad at Mohali.
May 24: Delhi v Mumbai at Delhi; Chennai v Jaipur at Chennai
May 25: Bangalore v Hyderabad at Bangalore; Kolkata v Mohali at Kolkata
May 26: Jaipur v Mumbai at Jaipur
May 27: Hyderabad v Chennai at Hyderabad
======================================
May 28 and 29: Rest days

May 30: First semi-final at Mumbai
May 31: Second semi-final at Mumbai

June 1: Final at Mumbai

Sunday 2 March, 2008

Railway Budget2008-09 by the Railway Minister, Shree Laluprasad

 

MAIN HIGHLIGHTS

01.  Professional agencies being involved on a pilot basis to ensure cleanliness in running trains.

02.  Second-class Sleeper fares cut by 5%.

03.  AC-1 fare cut by 7%.

04.  AC-2 fare cut by 4%.

05.  AC-3 fare cut by 3%.

06.  Railways planning SMARTCARD-based ticketing system.

07.  6,000 automatic ticket sale machines in 2 years.

08.  50% concessions for AIDS patients.

09.  Free season tickets for girls till graduation.

10.  Arrival time to be printed on tickets.

11.  50% concession for senior women citizen.

12.  Ticket confirmation via mobiles likely.

13.  Railways to connected to call centres for reservations.

14.  Display boards to be set up across stations for convenience of passengers.

15.  Touch screens, colour TVs across all major stations.

 

 

OTHER HIGHLIGHTS

16.  Freight traffic target of 785 million tonnes crossed to touch 790 million tonnes.

17.  Railway plan size increased from Rs 11,000 crore to Rs 30,000 crore in the last four years.

18.  Set new profit of Rs 25,000 cr in 2007-08.

19.  560 railway station platforms to be lengthened to take long trains.

20.  Middle-level and low-level platforms to be upgraded to high-level platforms in several stations to help commuters.

21.  Doubling of lines to be given priority.

22.  Work on automatic signalling to start in new sections.

23.  Electrification of more routes in North India.

24.  Foot overbridge along high level platforms.

25.  In talks with foreign cos for new wagon designs.

26.  High level platforms in 135 stations.

27.  Housekeeping in Shatabdi to be outsourced.

28.  Lifts and escalators in 50 stations.

29.  Modular toilets to be introduced in trains.

30.  Rajdhani, Shatabdi to get modernised coaches.

31.  By 2010 all coaches to be in stainless steel.

32.  16,548 old rail tracks to be renewed.

33.  Pvt cos can make terminals on Rly land.

34.  All un-manned crossings to be manned.

35.  Metal detectors, baggage scan at key stations.

36.  'Go Mumbai' tickets to be sold at bus depots.

37.  Delhi-JNPT-NavaSheva western freight corridor cleared.

38.  Multi-level parking at 30 major stations.

39.  Free Rajdhani, Shatabdi travel for Ashok Chakra winners.

40.  New Delhi, Mumbai, Pune to be made world-class stations.

41.  Railways to issue wait-listed e-tickets.

42.  To link trains via IT, communications in 2009.

43.  10 new Garib Raths, 53 new trains to be introduced.

44.  Amravati-Mumbai Express -twice a week.

45.  Khajuraho-Delhi thrice a week.

46.  Chennai-Salem daily

47.  Kurla-Howrah frequency twice a week.

48.  Considering a rail link for Ennore port.

49.  To have new wagon leasing policy.

50.  BBU-NDLS Rajdhani thrice a week.

51.  Expanding use of automated signalling system.

52.  Special train between Delhi and Pune for Commonwealth Games.

 

 

 

 

Explanations for Forgetting

 

What are some of the major reasons why we forget information? One of today's best known memory researchers, Susan Loftus, has identified four major reasons why people forget: retrieval failure, interference, failure to store and motivated forgetting.

 

1. Retrieval Failure

Have you ever felt like a piece of information has just vanished from memory? Or maybe you know that it's there, you just can't seem to find it. One common cause of forgetting is simply an inability to retrieve a memory. One explanation for why retrieval fails is known as decay theory. According to this theory, a memory trace is created every time a new theory is formed. Decay theory suggests that over time, these memory traces begin to fade and disappear. If information is not retrieved and rehearsed, it will eventually be lost. One problem with this theory, however, is that research has demonstrated that even memories which have not been rehearsed or remembered are remarkably stable in long-term memory.

 

2. Interference

Another theory known as interference theory suggests that some memories compete and interfere with other memories. When information is very similar to other information that was previously stored in memory, interference is more likely to occur. There are two basic types of interference:

 

Proactive interference is when an old memory makes it more difficult or impossible to remember a new memory.

 

3. Failure to Store

We also forget information because it never actually made it into long-term memory. Encoding failures sometimes prevent information from entering long-term memory.   How well did you do? Chances are that you were able to remember the shape and color, but you probably forgot other minor..

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